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completed

>Autonomous Drone With Mesh Network Payload

Completed
Started: November 20, 2024Completed: November 25, 2024

A minimal, secure mesh network focusing on packet routing and cryptographic validation. Implements layers 2 & 3 of the OSI model with support for arbitrary layer 4 protocols. Developed during a defense tech hackathon

Drone Controls

>Problem & Solution

Problem

Military operations often face communication challenges in remote or hostile environments where traditional communication infrastructure is unavailable or compromised. Units operating in these areas need secure, resilient communication networks that can be rapidly deployed without physical installation requirements.

Solution

An autonomous drone system capable of deploying radio "bricks" that establish a secure mesh network in target areas. The system enables friendly units to communicate securely through a decentralized network architecture, with potential applications for electronic warfare capabilities and covert data gathering missions.

>Challenges

Learning Rust Under Time Constraints

Had to quickly learn and implement complex networking protocols in Rust, a language I had never used before, within the tight timeframe of a hackathon.

Decentralized System Design

Designing a fully decentralized mesh network architecture that could operate reliably without central coordination in potentially hostile environments.

Project Scope Management

Balancing the ambitious goals of building a drone, payload delivery system, and mesh network simultaneously within hackathon constraints.

>Approach

Modular Architecture

Designed a modular system with clear separation between network implementation, packet handling, authorization, and error management to allow for independent development of components.

Virtual Testing Environment

Created a virtual environment to test the mesh network functionality before physical implementation, allowing for rapid iteration and validation of the networking protocols.

Security-First Design

Prioritized cryptographic security and authorization from the beginning, implementing a sophisticated rights delegation system with time-limited permissions to ensure network integrity.

>Technical Insights

CRDT-Style Route Updates

Implemented Conflict-free Replicated Data Type (CRDT) inspired route updates with cryptographic validation, allowing for eventual consistency in the distributed network without central coordination.

Authorization Tree Model

Developed a hierarchical authorization model where rights can be delegated with time-limited permissions, enabling secure access control in a decentralized environment.

Packet Routing Optimization

Implemented an efficient packet routing system with path truncation at each hop, reducing overhead and improving network scalability while maintaining security through the authorization chain.

>Technologies

Drone
Rust
Mesh Networking
Cryptography

>Results

  • Successfully implemented a functioning mesh network protocol in a virtual environment that demonstrated packet routing and cryptographic validation
  • Developed a modular architecture with clear separation between network implementation, packet handling, authorization, and error management
  • Created a sophisticated authorization model with time-limited permissions and rights delegation capabilities
  • Established a foundation for potential military applications including secure communications, electronic warfare, and signals intelligence gathering

>Key Learnings

  • Working with Rust's strict compiler enforces better coding practices despite initial learning curve
  • Decentralized mesh networks require careful consideration of security, routing, and authorization
  • Hackathon projects benefit from careful scope management and MVP prioritization
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